Electric Cars 101

Electric cars are cruising into the fast lane, and for good reason! As the UAE pushes towards a more sustainable future, electric vehicles are a key part of that plan and many drivers are shifting gears towards them for a cleaner, more sustainable journey.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual driving habits. Gas-powered cars still offer extended range and convenient refuelling, while hybrid cars offer a blend of electric and gas power for an eco-friendlier driving experience and a smooth transition towards electric driving.

If you are considering making the switch to electric, read on to learn everything you need to know about electric cars, from how they work to how they compare to other types of cars, their benefits and how they stack up against traditional gas-powered cars.

Understanding Electric Cars

How Electric Cars Work

Unlike cars with internal combustion engines (ICEs) that rely on petrol or diesel, electric cars operate on electric motors powered by batteries. These batteries, typically lithium-ion, store electrical energy which is used to drive the motor and propel your car forward.

When your car is “low on juice”, the car is plugged in – just like you would a phone – to recharge it using electricity from the grid. This innovative technology is much simpler mechanically than the intricate workings of a gas-powered engine with fewer moving parts – which usually results in several benefits including reduced maintenance and enhanced efficiency.

Fewer parts mean less wear and tear, potentially leading to less trips to the mechanic and lower maintenance costs in the long run. Electric motors also convert a higher percentage of energy into usable power compared to ICEs, resulting in significant energy savings.


Types of Electric Car

Within the world of electric cars, there’s a range of options to suit diverse needs:

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs): These run exclusively on electricity stored in onboard rechargeable battery packs. They produce no emissions during operation and are ideal for drivers who have regular access to charging and primarily do shorter commutes.

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs): This versatile blend offers the best of both worlds, combining a battery-powered electric motor with a conventional petrol or diesel engine. They can run on electric power alone for a certain distance before switching to fuel. Once the electric is depleted, the gas engine seamlessly kicks in making them ideal for those who wish to switch to electric driving but also have the peace of mind of a backup gas engine on longer trips.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs): These are primarily powered by an internal combustion engine but have an electric motor that assists with acceleration and can capture energy during braking in order to boost fuel efficiency. HEVs are a solid option for drivers who want to reduce their environmental impact without completely transitioning away from traditional gas-powered vehicles.

Range-Extended Electric Vehicles (REEVs): REEVs offer the eco-friendly benefits of electric driving combined with the flexibility for longer trips. These vehicles run primarily on electricity stored in a battery, making them ideal for daily commutes and short journeys. However, when the battery runs low, a compact auxiliary power unit (APU) – such as a small internal combustion engine or fuel cell – kicks in to generate electricity. This innovative system extends the range of REEVs beyond that of a standard battery-powered electric vehicle, without the need for frequent charging stops.

Are Electric Cars Better than Petrol Cars?

Electric Cars vs. Petrol Cars

When comparing electric cars to petrol cars, the environmental factor is a clear differentiator. Electric cars boast near-zero emissions during operation, making them a champion for clean air.

They offer significant savings on fuel costs, as electricity tends to be cheaper than petrol or diesel in the long run. Maintenance needs are also minimised thanks to the simpler electric motor design. However, when it comes to driving range, petrol cars still reign supreme. Additionally, their established network of petrol stations provides the convenience of quick refuelling on longer trips.

Hybrid Cars vs. Electric Cars

Hybrid cars provide a middle ground between gas-powered and electric cars. They offer the flexibility of running on electric power for shorter distances then seamlessly switching to the gas-powered engine for longer journeys. This eliminates “range anxiety” making them suitable for longer trips without having to worry about finding charging stations. However, hybrids still produce emissions and their mechanical systems are more complex compared to pure electric cars, potentially leading to higher maintenance costs down the line.

Hydrogen Cars vs. Electric Car

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are another alternative to gas-powered and electric cars. These cars generate electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, emitting only water vapor. Additionally, they have impressive range and refuelling times that rival gas-powered cars. However, the technology is still in its early stages. The lack of hydrogen infrastructure and the high cost of hydrogen production remain significant hurdles that need to be overcome before FCVs can truly compete with electric cars.

Benefits of Electric Cars

Environmental Benefits of Electric Cars: Good for You, Good for the Planet

One of the main advantages of electric cars is their positive impact on the environment. Electric cars boast zero tailpipe emissions, reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Even considering the electricity used for charging, electric cars generally leave a smaller carbon footprint than petrol or diesel vehicles.

Cost-Saving Benefits of Electric Cars

Electric car maintenance costs vs gas are typically lower, which can lead to savings over time. They are kinder to your wallet due to the fact that electric motors have fewer moving parts, resulting in lower maintenance costs.

Electric Car Efficiency

Electric cars are highly efficient, converting more energy into power, so you can comparatively travel further and create less pollution.

Potential Drawbacks of Electric Cars

Disadvantages of Electric Cars
While electric cars have many advantages, there are some disadvantages to consider.
Higher upfront cost: Electric cars can cost more initially than gas-powered cars, although lower running costs and government incentives can help to bridge the gap.
Limited charging: The limited availability of charging stations in some areas can make longer trips more difficult.
Range Anxiety: You may worry about running out of battery before finding a charger – although ranges are improving and public charging stations are becoming more common.

Ownership and Maintenance

Electric Car Maintenance Costs vs. Gas Cars

Electric cars offer a potentially more streamlined and cost-effective maintenance experience. With fewer moving parts, the likelihood of breakdowns and decline in condition is reduced, so you can say goodbye to routine oil changes, spark plugs or exhaust system repairs.
The most critical maintenance issue for electric cars remains the battery. While most manufacturers provide long warranties on their batteries, eventual replacement may be necessary after many years of service.

Powering Up: Charging and Battery Life Considerations

You can top up your electric car at home using a standard outlet or a dedicated home charger. Public charging stations are also readily available, with choices ranging from slower budget-friendly options to high-powered fast chargers that can significantly reduce charging times.

Battery life is another key factor to consider. While modern batteries are designed to last for many years to come, their capacity can gradually diminish over time. Avoiding extreme temperatures while parked and maintaining a moderate charge level can help you get the most out of your car’s battery.

Making the Switch to Electric

Factors to Consider When Buying an Electric Car

Ready to join the electric revolution? There are some key aspects to consider:

Range: It’s important to choose one that aligns with your daily driving needs. Analyse your typical commutes and errands to ensure the car can handle your routine.

Charging infrastructure: Evaluate your home charging options and research the availability of public charging stations near you. A dedicated home charger offers the ultimate convenience.

Cost of ownership: Look beyond the purchase price. Factor in government incentives, lower running costs in the long run and potential savings on maintenance for a clear financial picture.

Environmental Impact: EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, significantly reducing your carbon footprint and contributing to a cleaner future.

Electric cars represent a seismic shift in the automotive industry. With advancements in technology, government incentives and a growing network of charging stations, EVs are becoming not only a viable option but an attractive one for many drivers. Are you ready to join the electric revolution? The road ahead is charged with exciting possibilities.

Al Tayer Motors is proud to be the official UAE distributor for VinFast, a leading Vietnamese EV manufacture of stylish and versatile electric SUVs. Visit our website or contact our sales team directly to learn more.